Putrid Goblin and Altar of Dementia on the battlefield.
Putrid Goblin does not have a -1/-1 counter on it.
({1} magic symbol) ({R} magic symbol) available.
Steps
Cast First Day of Class by paying ({1} magic symbol) ({R} magic symbol) , causing all creatures that enter the battlefield under your control this turn to get an additional +1/+1 counter put on it.
Activate Altar of Dementia by sacrificing Putrid Goblin.
Putrid Goblin's persist ability triggers, returning itself from your graveyard to the battlefield with a -1/-1 counter on it.
Putrid Goblin enters the battlefield, triggering First Day of Class, putting a +1/+1 counter on Putrid Goblin.
Resolve the Altar of Dementia ability from step 2, causing target player to mill cards equal to Putrid Goblin's power.