Arsenal Thresher does not have a -1/-1 counter on it.
Steps
Activate
Cauldron of Souls by tapping it, giving
Arsenal Thresher persist until end of turn.
Activate
Evereth by sacrificing
Arsenal Thresher.
When
Arsenal Thresher dies, its persist ability and
Dross Scorpion trigger.
Resolve the
Dross Scorpion trigger, untapping
Cauldron of Souls.
Resolve the
Arsenal Thresher trigger, returning it from your graveyard to the battlefield with a -1/-1 counter on it, and then choosing to reveal at least one artifact card from your hand to remove the -1/-1 counter.
Resolve the
Evereth ability, putting a +1/+1 counter on it.
Repeat.
Notes
If you have a way to kill
Evereth and available, you can do so after putting a significant amount of +1/+1 counters on it to deal damage to each opponent using its second ability.
Results
Infinite +1/+1 counters on a creature.
Infinite creature ETB.
Infinite creature LTB.
Infinite creature sacrifice triggers.
Infinite death triggers.
Infinite damage.
Metadata
Bracket tag
ExhibitionBracket 1+
For any deck
1
2
3
4
5
1 · Exhibition5 · cEDH
Bracket tags are estimated from the cards and results of each combo, as a guideline rather than a strict classification.