Derevi dies, its persist ability triggers, returning it from your graveyard to the battlefield with a -1/-1 counter on it.
When
Derevi enters the battlefield, it triggers, untapping
Cauldron of Souls.
Resolve the
Evereth ability.
Activate
Evereth by sacrificing Aerith.
When Aerith dies, it triggers twice.
Resolve Aerith's persist trigger, returning it from your graveyard to the battlefield with a -1/-1 counter on it.
Resolve the second Aerith trigger, putting a +1/+1 counter on each legendary creature you control, thus removing the -1/-1 counters from Aerith and
Derevi.
Resolve the
Evereth ability.
Repeat.
Notes
The combo does not put +1/+1 counters on
Derevi or Aerith, but does on any other legendary creature(s) you control.
If you have a way to kill
Evereth and ({1} magic symbol) ({BR} magic symbol) available, you can do so after putting a significant amount of +1/+1 counters on it to deal damage to each opponent using its second ability.
Results
Infinite +1/+1 counters on a creature.
Infinite +1/+1 counters on legendary creatures you control.
Infinite creature ETB.
Infinite creature LTB.
Infinite creature sacrifice triggers.
Infinite death triggers.
Infinite damage.
Metadata
In 0 decks according to EDHREC.
Bracket Tag
This combo has been estimated to be Exhibition (Bracket 1+).